What's That Rock?

Garnet

Gemstone 🎂 January birthstone

A group of related minerals, most often deep red. It grows as chunky round crystals with many faces.

How to identify Garnet

  1. Round, many-sided crystals (12 or 24 faces)
  2. No flat splitting planes: it breaks unevenly
  3. Often embedded as dark red grains in schist

Often confused with

Real or fake?

  • Red glass often shows bubbles; garnet has a steady, deep red glow with flecks inside

Is Garnet valuable?

Common garnets are inexpensive. Rare green garnets (demantoid, tsavorite) cost much more.

Typical retail prices

Tumbled stone$2–6each
Cut gemstone$5–60per carat
Collector specimen$5–60each

Rare green demantoid and tsavorite cost many times more than common red garnet.

Typical retail ranges in US dollars, compiled from public dealer and marketplace listings in October 2026. Real prices vary widely with quality, size and origin. This is general information, not an appraisal.

What changes the price

  • Type: common red almandine and pyrope are modest; rare green demantoid and tsavorite, orange spessartite and color-change garnets cost far more
  • Color and clarity: deep, bright, eye-clean stones cost the most
  • Size: stones above a few carats are rare in the rare types
  • Crystals: well-formed garnets on matrix are inexpensive collector items

Uses

  • Jewelry
  • Industrial abrasive (sandpaper and waterjet cutting)

Care

Durable. Safe to wash with mild soap.

Identifying a stone from a description or a photo is an estimate. Many stones look alike. Ask an expert or a gem lab before you buy, sell or rely on an identification.

Updated October 2026