What's That Rock?

Ruby

Gemstone 🎂 July birthstone

The red variety of corundum, colored by chromium. Only the red stones are called ruby.

How to identify Ruby

  1. Very hard: scratches nearly everything but diamond
  2. Heavy for its size
  3. Often has fine rutile needles ('silk')

Often confused with

Real or fake?

  • Lab-grown and glass-filled rubies are common; a lab report is the only reliable check

Is Ruby valuable?

Value varies hugely. Ask a gem lab for a report before buying or selling.

Typical retail prices

Cut gemstone$200–5,000per carat

Fine untreated rubies above one carat can cost many thousands of dollars per carat.

Typical retail ranges in US dollars, compiled from public dealer and marketplace listings in October 2026. Real prices vary widely with quality, size and origin. This is general information, not an appraisal.

What changes the price

  • Color: vivid red with a slight blue tint ('pigeon blood') is the top grade
  • Clarity and size: eye-clean stones above 1 carat are rare and expensive
  • Treatment: most rubies are heated, and that is accepted; glass-filled stones are far cheaper and fragile
  • Origin: untreated Burmese, Mozambique and Thai stones with a lab report cost the most
  • Synthetic rubies are common, and only a lab can be sure

Uses

  • Jewelry

Care

Very durable. Safe to wash. Treated or filled stones may need gentler care.

Identifying a stone from a description or a photo is an estimate. Many stones look alike. Ask an expert or a gem lab before you buy, sell or rely on an identification.

Updated October 2026