What's That Rock?Jade
Also called: nephrite, jadeite
Two different tough minerals are called jade: nephrite and jadeite. Both are dense, smooth and very hard to break.
How to identify Jade
- Very tough: it dents or chips rather than shatters
- Feels cool, heavy and smooth
- Waxy look when polished
Often confused with
- Serpentine'new jade'
- Prehnite
- Aventurine
- Green glass
- Dyed quartzite
Real or fake?
- Dyed, bleached and polymer-impregnated 'jade' is widely sold; only a gem lab can confirm natural, untreated jade
- Real jade often has a slightly uneven color and fibrous texture
Is Jade valuable?
Varies enormously. Fine jadeite can be very costly; get a lab report.
Typical retail prices
Top-grade 'imperial' jadeite costs far more than this range. Most jade sold is nephrite or treated.
Typical retail ranges in US dollars, compiled from public dealer and marketplace listings in October 2026. Real prices vary widely with quality, size and origin. This is general information, not an appraisal.
What changes the price
- Type: jadeite is far more valuable than nephrite; imperial green jadeite is among the most expensive gem materials
- Color, translucency and texture: even, intense color and a glassy, translucent finish are the top grade
- Treatment: bleaching, polymer filling and dyeing ('B and C jade') are common, a lab report is the only proof
- Origin: Burmese jadeite is the benchmark; many pieces sold as 'jade' are serpentine or dyed quartz
- Carving: the artistry and age of a carving can matter more than the stone
Uses
- Carvings and jewelry
- Tools and weapons in ancient cultures
Care
Tough, but avoid harsh chemicals and impacts.
Identifying a stone from a description or a photo is an estimate. Many stones look alike. Ask an expert or a gem lab before you buy, sell or rely on an identification.
Updated October 2026