What's That Rock?

Slate

Rock

A fine-grained metamorphic rock that splits into smooth flat sheets. It forms from shale or mudstone.

How to identify Slate

  1. Splits into thin, flat, smooth slabs
  2. Dull, fine-grained
  3. Makes a dull 'clink' sound when tapped

Often confused with

  • Shalecrumbly, softer
  • Phyllitesilky sheen
  • Schistvisible mica

Is Slate valuable?

Common.

What changes the price

  • Common rock: low value as a specimen
  • Roofing and tile slate is priced by area and grade
  • Writing slates and décor are cheap

Uses

  • Roofing, flooring, blackboards

Care

Safe to wash.

Identifying a stone from a description or a photo is an estimate. Many stones look alike. Ask an expert or a gem lab before you buy, sell or rely on an identification.

Updated October 2026